The national “아토피·천식 예방관리사업” assists children 18 years or younger who have atopic dermatitis (L20) or asthma (J45) and are either 1‑ or 2‑category medical benefit recipients, live on or below 100 % of the middle‑income threshold, belong to a 3‑child family or a multicultural household, or otherwise qualify as a vulnerable group; it offers up to 400 000 원 per child for medical expenses (including co‑payments) and moisturizers, and up to 200 000 원 per person per year for medical costs in certain local programs. Applicants must visit their local health center or designated office, submit a completed application form, personal information consent, a resident registration book, a medical certificate or prescription showing the diagnosis code (L20, J45, T78‑T88 for anaphylaxis), a medical expense receipt, and proof of socioeconomic status (e.g., household income statement or vulnerability certificate); for Gwangju’s local program, the health promotion team on the third floor of the health center accepts applications in person. Additional regional initiatives, such as the Gwangju “아토피·천식 안심학교” program, provide educational materials, skin‑moisturizing supplies, and community outreach through schools and local media, while also supporting severe cases with up‑to‑200 000 원 of out‑of‑pocket medical cost relief; the application process follows the same documentation and in‑person visit requirement.